This philosopher's “Essay Concerning Human Understanding” is one of the founding pieces of Enlightenment.

John Locke was another great thinker who built the foundation for the movement. His philosophy and political theory invoked liberalism and empirical thinking, seeing government as a protector of "life, liberty, and estate" – an idea that prevailed in the founding of the United States. Moreover, in his “Essay Concerning Human Understanding,” Locke advocates for nurture over nature, describing humans as a blank slate, with identity and knowledge brought forth by experience.

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